Garden bed planning

Seed Spacing Calculator

Enter your bed size and pick a crop for its typical spacing, or set your own. See exactly how many rows, plants per row and total plants fit — with a visual preview.

0Total plants
0Rows across width
0Plants per row

Layout preview

Calculated on your device. Nothing is uploaded to a server.

Why check spacing before you sow

Crowded plants compete for light, water and nutrients, and wasted bed space means fewer plants than you could have grown. A quick spacing check up front avoids both problems.

No more guessing

See the exact plant count for your bed size before a single seed goes in the ground.

Visual layout

The grid preview shows the pattern of rows and plants so you can picture the finished bed.

Any crop, any spacing

Use a built-in preset or type your own numbers for a variety not in the list.

How to use the spacing calculator

  1. Measure your bedEnter the width and length in your preferred units.
  2. Pick a cropSpacing fills in automatically, or choose Custom to type your own.
  3. Read the totalsSee rows, plants per row and the total plant count instantly.
  4. Check the previewThe dot grid shows the layout at a glance before you mark out the bed.

About the spacing calculation

The calculator treats your bed as a simple grid: the number of rows that fit across the bed's width is the width divided by the between-row spacing, rounded down, and the number of plants that fit along each row is the length divided by the in-row spacing, also rounded down. Multiplying the two gives the total plant count. Rounding down (floor division) matters because a partial row or a partial plant position isn't a usable spot — if your bed is 46 inches wide and rows need 24 inches apart, only one full row fits, with 22 inches left over that can't fit a second row at that spacing. The built-in spacing presets cover around fifteen common vegetables drawn from widely used general planting guidelines, such as carrots needing only a few inches between plants versus tomatoes needing two to three feet. These are typical averages; specific varieties, trellising and intensive or square-foot gardening methods can all call for tighter or wider spacing than shown here.

~15 crop presets

Typical in-row and between-row spacing for common vegetables.

Floor-division accuracy

Never overstates plant count by rounding partial rows or columns up.

Visual grid preview

See the layout as a scaled dot grid before you plant.

Seed spacing FAQ

How is the total plant count calculated?

The bed width is divided by the between-row spacing (rounded down) to get the number of rows, and the bed length is divided by the in-row spacing (rounded down) to get plants per row. Total plants is rows multiplied by plants per row, which correctly ignores leftover space that isn't wide or long enough for another plant.

What happens if my spacing is bigger than the bed?

The calculator shows a clear "0 plants fit" message instead of a broken or negative result, so you immediately know the bed is too small for that spacing.

Can I use custom spacing instead of a crop preset?

Yes. Switch the crop dropdown to Custom and enter your own in-row and between-row spacing — useful for varieties or companion-planting layouts not in the built-in list.

Does the grid preview reflect the exact layout?

It shows a proportional dot for every plant position, arranged in the same number of rows and columns the calculation produces, so you can visualize the spacing before marking out the bed.

Can I switch between imperial and metric units?

Yes. Toggle between feet/inches and meters/centimeters, and both the bed size and spacing fields convert automatically.

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