Free lexical diversity tool

Unique Word Counter

Paste any text to see how many words are unique, how diverse your vocabulary is, and exactly which words only appear once.

0Total words
0Unique words
0%Lexical diversity
0Used exactly once
Vocabulary richness0%
LowModerateHighVery high

All unique words, alphabetically

Add some text to see the list.

Words used exactly once (hapax legomena)

Add some text to see the list.

Measure vocabulary size at a glance

See how repetitive or varied your word choice really is, in one clean view.

Instant stats

Total words, unique words and lexical diversity update live as you type or paste.

Visual richness gauge

A simple bar shows where your text falls, from low to very high vocabulary diversity.

Spot rare words

List every word used exactly once to find standout or possibly misused terms.

How to use the unique word counter

  1. Paste your textDrop in an essay, story, transcript or any block of writing.
  2. Check the statsReview total words, unique words and the lexical diversity gauge instantly.
  3. Explore the word listsToggle the alphabetical list or the words-used-once list to dig deeper.

About lexical diversity and vocabulary richness

Lexical diversity measures how much variety exists in a text's word choice, calculated as the number of unique words divided by the total number of words, expressed as a percentage. A short, careful poem might reuse very few words twice, giving it a high diversity score, while a long transcript of casual speech will naturally repeat common words like "the," "and" and "so" constantly, pulling the score down. This is why diversity scores are most meaningful when comparing texts of similar length, since longer texts mathematically tend toward lower ratios even when written well, a pattern linguists call the type-token ratio's length dependency. Hapax legomena, words that appear exactly once, are a related and genuinely useful signal: a high proportion of them often points to a rich, varied vocabulary or specialized terminology, while editors also use them to spot one-off typos, unusual word choices, or terms worth double-checking. Together, these numbers give you a quick, objective read on writing style that would otherwise require a careful manual read-through.

Length affects the score

Compare diversity between texts of similar length for a fair reading, not a 200-word note against a 5,000-word essay.

Higher isn't always better

Technical or instructional writing often repeats key terms on purpose for clarity, which lowers diversity without being a flaw.

Use hapax words as a checklist

Scan one-time words for typos, inconsistent terminology, or genuinely distinctive vocabulary worth keeping.

Unique word counter FAQ

What does lexical diversity mean?

Lexical diversity is the ratio of unique words to total words in a text, shown as a percentage. A higher percentage means less word repetition and a broader vocabulary.

What is a hapax legomenon?

A hapax legomenon is a word that appears exactly once in a given text. Linguists use these words to study an author's vocabulary and writing style.

Why does lexical diversity drop as text gets longer?

Longer texts naturally reuse common words like the and and far more often, so the ratio of unique to total words tends to fall even in well-written text.

Is word counting case-sensitive?

No. Words are compared without regard to capitalization, so Fox and fox at the start of a sentence are counted as the same word.

Is this unique word counter free and private?

Yes. It is free to use with no account, and all analysis happens locally in your browser without uploading your text.

Try other tools

Keep exploring your text with these free browser tools.